Aesthetic Dental & Implant Center of Central Park South
New York, NY
212-702-8675
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    • About Periodontal Disease
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    • Prophylaxis (Teeth Cleaning)
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    • Bone Grafting Procedures
      • Overview
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      • Jawbone Loss and Deterioration
      • About Bone Grafting
      • Ridge Augmentation
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      • Socket Preservation
    • Soft Tissue (Gum) Grafting
    • Reduction Surgery
      • Osseous Surgery
      • Gingivectomy
      • Frenectomy
    • Crown Lengthening
    • Guided Bone and Tissue Regeneration
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    • Socket Preservation
    • Bruxism (Teeth Grinding) Treatments
      • Sleep Apnea
    • Bite Adjustment
  • Meet Us
    • Meet Us
      • Alan F. Berdan, DMD
      • John Quinn, DDS
      • Jessica Robinson, DMD
      • Bill W.S. Kim, DMD, MS
      • Melissa Concepcion, DMD
    • Office Tour
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Periodontal Services

  • Treatment Methods
  • Prophylaxis (Teeth Cleaning)
  • Scaling and Root Planing
  • Laser Therapy
    • Piezosurgery
    • Gum Disease Laser Therapy
  • Dental Implant Options
  • Cosmetic Periodontal Surgery
  • Bone Grafting Procedures
    • Overview
    • Jawbone Health
    • Jawbone Loss and Deterioration
    • About Bone Grafting
    • Ridge Augmentation
    • Sinus Augmentation
    • Nerve Repositioning
    • Socket Preservation
  • Soft Tissue (Gum) Grafting
  • Reduction Surgery
    • Osseous Surgery
    • Gingivectomy
    • Frenectomy
  • Crown Lengthening
  • Guided Bone and Tissue Regeneration
  • Oral Cancer Exam
  • Tooth Extractions
  • Socket Preservation
  • Bruxism (Teeth Grinding) Treatments
    • Sleep Apnea
  • Bite Adjustment

About Bone Grafting

What is Bone Grafting?

Over a period of time, the jawbone associated with missing teeth atrophies is reabsorbed. This often leaves a condition in which there is poor quality and quantity of bone suitable for placement of dental implants. In these situations, most patients are not candidates for placement of dental implants.

With bone grafting, we now have the opportunity to not only replace bone where it is missing, but also the ability to promote new bone growth in that location! This not only gives us the opportunity to place implants of proper length and width, it also gives us a chance to restore functionality and esthetic appearance.

Types of Bone Grafts

Autogenous Bone Grafts:

Autogenous bone grafts, also known as autografts, are made from your own bone, taken from somewhere else in the body. The bone is typically harvested from the chin, jaw, lower leg bone, hip, or the skull. Autogenous bone grafts are advantageous in that the graft material is live bone, meaning it contains living cellular elements that enhance bone growth.

However, one downside to the autograft is that it requires a second procedure to harvest bone from elsewhere in the body. Depending on your condition, a second procedure may not be in your best interest.

Allogenic Bone:

Allogenic bone, or allograft, is dead bone harvested from a cadaver, then processed using a freeze-dry method to extract the water via a vacuum. Unlike autogenous bone, allogenic bone cannot produce new bone on its own. Rather, it serves as a framework or scaffold over which bone from the surrounding bony walls can grow to fill the defect or void.

Xenogenic Bone:

Xenogenic bone is derived from non-living bone of another species, usually a cow. The bone is processed at very high temperatures to avoid the potential for immune rejection and contamination. Like allogenic grafts, xenogenic grafts serve as a framework for bone from the surrounding area to grow and fill the void.

Both allogenic and xenogenic bone grafting are advantageous in that they do not require a second procedure to harvest your own bone, as with autografts. However, because these options lack autografts bone-forming properties, bone regeneration may take longer than with autografts, with a less predictable outcome.

Bone Graft Substitutes

As a substitute to using real bone, many synthetic materials are available as a safe and proven alternative, including:

Demineralized Bone Matrix (DBM)/Demineralized Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft (DFDBA):

This product is processed allograft bone, containing collagen, proteins, and growth factors that are extracted from the allograft bone. It is available in the form of powder, putty, chips, or as a gel that can be injected through a syringe.

Graft Composites:

Graft composites consist of other bone graft materials and growth factors to achieve the benefits of a variety of substances. Some combinations may include: collagen/ceramic composite, which closely resembles the composition of natural bone, DBM combined with bone marrow cells, which aid in the growth of new bone, or a collagen/ceramic/autograft composite.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins:

Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are proteins naturally produced in the body that promote and regulate bone formation and healing.

Synthetic materials also have the advantage of not requiring a second procedure to harvest bone, reducing risk and pain. Each bone grafting option has its own risks and benefits. Drs. Berdan, Robinson, Concepcion, Kim and Quinn will determine which type of bone graft material is right for you.

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Aesthetic Dental & Implant Center of Central Park South • Address: 30 Central Park South, Suite 11C New York NY 10019 • Phone: New York Office Phone Number 212-702-8675 • Fax: 212-702-8676

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