Aesthetic Dental & Implant Center of Central Park South
New York, NY
212-702-8675
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  • Dental Health
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  • Periodontal Disease
    • About Periodontal Disease
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    • Preventing Gum Disease
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  • Periodontal Services
    • Treatment Methods
    • Prophylaxis (Teeth Cleaning)
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      • Overview
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      • About Bone Grafting
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    • Soft Tissue (Gum) Grafting
    • Reduction Surgery
      • Osseous Surgery
      • Gingivectomy
      • Frenectomy
    • Crown Lengthening
    • Guided Bone and Tissue Regeneration
    • Oral Cancer Exam
    • Tooth Extractions
    • Socket Preservation
    • Bruxism (Teeth Grinding) Treatments
      • Sleep Apnea
    • Bite Adjustment
  • Meet Us
    • Meet Us
      • Alan F. Berdan, DMD
      • John Quinn, DDS
      • Jessica Robinson, DMD
      • Bill W.S. Kim, DMD, MS
      • Melissa Concepcion, DMD
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    • Contact Information / Office Map

Dental Health

  • Oral Hygiene
  • Arestin
  • Child Dentistry
  • Periodontal Maintenance
  • Dental Dictionary
  • Women: Trying to Conceive & Pregnancy

Periodontal Maintenance

Periodontal diseases are infections of the gums, which gradually destroy the support of your natural teeth. There are numerous disease entities requiring different treatment approaches. Dental plaque is the primary cause of gum disease in genetically susceptible individuals. Daily brushing and flossing will prevent most periodontal conditions.

Why is oral hygiene so important?

Adults over 35 lose more teeth to gum diseases, (periodontal disease) than from cavities. Three out of four adults are affected at some time in their life. The best way to prevent cavities and periodontal disease is by good tooth brushing and flossing techniques, performed daily.

Periodontal disease and decay are both caused by bacterial plaque. Plaque is a colorless film, which sticks to your teeth at the gum line. Plaque constantly forms on your teeth. By thorough daily brushing and flossing you can remove these germs and help prevent periodontal disease.

Periodontal disease can be accelerated by a number of different factors. However, it is mainly caused by the bacteria found in dental plaque. If not carefully removed by daily brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into a rough, porous substance known as calculus (or tartar).

Other important factors affecting the health of your gums include:

  • Smoking
  • Diabetes
  • Stress
  • Clenching and grinding teeth
  • Medication
  • Poor nutrition

Periodontal Disease

Bacteria found in plaque produce toxins or poisons that irritate the gums, which may cause them to turn red, swell and bleed easily. If this irritation is prolonged, the gums separate from the teeth, causing pockets (spaces) to form. As periodontal diseases progresses, the supporting gum tissue and bone that hold teeth in place deteriorate. If left untreated, this leads to tooth loss.

Preventing Gum Disease

The best way to prevent gum disease is with effective daily brushing and flossing as well as regular professional examinations and cleanings. Unfortunately, even with the most diligent home dental care, people still can develop some form of periodontal disease. Once this disease starts, professional intervention is necessary to prevent its progress.
For more comprehensive information regarding this topic please see ourPeriodontal Disease and Periodontal Services section or contact us at 212-702-8675 to schedule a consultation with Dr. Berdan.
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Aesthetic Dental & Implant Center of Central Park South • Address: 30 Central Park South, Suite 11C New York NY 10019 • Phone: New York Office Phone Number 212-702-8675 • Fax: 212-702-8676

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